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2\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u89c4\u8303\u4e4b\u89c4\u5b9a<\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u4e13\u95e8\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u8d22\u7269\u6216\u5668\u5177,\u800c\u90a3\u79cd\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u6216\u8f85\u52a9\u6027\u7684\u8d22\u7269\u6216\u5668\u5177\u5219\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u57281989\u5e749\u6708\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e3a\u8d4c\u535a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u5426\u4e88\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6536\u7684\u6279\u590d\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a,\u201c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6cbb\u5b89\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u7f5a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6536\u3001\u5904\u7406\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cbb\u5b89\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u5f97\u8d22\u7269\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6682\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b,\u5bf9\u8d4c\u535a\u65f6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d4c\u5177,\u4e0d\u8bba\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u9ad8\u4f4e,\u5747\u5e94\u6ca1\u6536\u3002\u4e3a\u8d4c\u535a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177(\u5982\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66)\u4ee5\u53ca\u573a\u6240(\u5982\u623f\u5c4b)\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u7684,\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cbb\u5b89\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u884c\u4e3a,\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e94\u7ed9\u4e88\u6cbb\u5b89\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u4f46\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u573a\u6240\u4e0d\u662f\u8d4c\u5177,\u4e0d\u5e94\u6ca1\u6536\u3002\u201d2005\u5e745\u6708\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u529e\u7406\u8d4c\u535a\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u6761\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b3e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c4\u5b9a:\u201c\u8d4c\u8d44\u5e94\u5f53\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4e88\u4ee5\u8ffd\u7f34;\u8d4c\u535a\u7528\u5177\u3001\u8d4c\u535a\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d4c\u535a\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u8d4c\u535a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\u7b49,\u5e94\u5f53\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4e88\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6536\u3002\u201d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6279\u590d\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u90fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8d22\u7269\u6216\u5668\u5177,\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u6709\u201c\u4e13\u95e8\u6027\u201d,\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e3b\u5ba2\u89c2\u7edf\u4e00\u8bf4\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u5c06\u7269\u7528\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6545\u610f,\u4e14\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\u624d\u5f97\u6ca1\u6536,\u5373\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u601d\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u884c\u4e3a\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u884c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u72af\u7f6a\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0,\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u884c\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5230\u5211\u7f5a\u5904\u7f5a\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u6027,\u5373\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5177\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u63a8\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528,\u6ca1\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177,\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6216\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0d\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5165\u5ba4\u62a2\u52ab\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e07\u80fd\u94a5\u5319\u3001\u5200\u5177\u7b49\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a,\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u66f4\u4e3a\u4fbf\u5229\u3001\u66f4\u4e3a\u5371\u9669\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00,\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3,\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387,\u589e\u5f3a\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u9690\u853d\u6027\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u3002\u8003\u5bdf\u76f4\u63a5\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u70b9:\u9996\u5148,\u8be5\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u5904\u5206,\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5904\u5206\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u76ee\u7684;\u5176\u6b21,\u8be5\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb,\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u53ca\u5176\u72af\u7f6a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0,\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6027,\u5373\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d22\u7269\u6216\u5668\u5177,\u8be5\u7269\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u5408\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528,\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc,\u201c\u5b9e\u65bd\u72af\u7f6a\u201d\u65e2\u6307\u5b9e\u65bd\u72af\u7f6a\u9884\u5907,\u53c8\u6307\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982,\u7532\u6b32\u5230\u94f6\u884c\u62a2\u52ab,\u79c1\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u624b\u67aa\u4e00\u652f,\u51c6\u5907\u59a5\u5f53\u4e4b\u540e,\u4e58\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u5230\u8fbe\u8be5\u5e02\u67d0\u4e00\u94f6\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u62a2\u52ab\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d,\u624b\u67aa\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177,\u4f46\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177,\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u867d\u7136\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u6240\u5229\u7528,\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u72af\u7f6a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u5916\u88ab\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u5229\u7528,\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u72af\u7f6a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f,\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u5230\u8fbe\u6216\u9003\u79bb\u72af\u7f6a\u73b0\u573a\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177,\u5982\u6469\u6258\u8f66,\u5374\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u4e13\u95e8\u5907\u7f6e\u7684\u5de5\u5177,\u5bf9\u72af\u7f6a\u8fdb\u884c\u8d77\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027,\u662f\u6307\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u4ece\u72af\u7f6a\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

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