\u9648 \u8389<\/center>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00
\n\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u91d1\u878d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u4e1a\u6001\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u30022015\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u5927\u4f17\u521b\u4e1a\u4e07\u4f17\u521b\u65b0\u82e5\u5e72\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u201c\u641e\u6d3b\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fbf\u6377\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u652f\u6301\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u91d1\u878d\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u4f17\u7b79\u878d\u8d44\u5e73\u53f0\u89c4\u8303\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u5c0f\u989d\u80a1\u6743\u4f17\u7b79\u878d\u8d44\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u201d2016\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u529e\u3001\u56fd\u529e\u5370\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u201c\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u91d1\u878d\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u8303\u548c\u5316\u89e3\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u201d[1]\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u501f\u8d37\u3001\u80a1\u6743\u4f17\u7b79\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\u9010\u6e10\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4eec\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u57f9\u80b2\u7740\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u6df7\u4e71\u65e0\u5e8f\u5230\u76d1\u7ba1\u89c4\u8303\u9646\u7eed\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u501f\u8d37\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u91d1\u878d\u201c\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u201d\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0b\u7eb3\u5165\u76d1\u7ba1\u9a76\u5411\u6b63\u8f68\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u65ad\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u72af\u7f6a\u6848\u4ef6\u76f8\u7ee7\u67e5\u5904\uff0c\u4ece\u4fa7\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5174\u4e8b\u7269\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u91d1\u878d\u56e0\u5176\u6d89\u53ca\u4e3b\u4f53\u591a\u3001\u6848\u4ef6\u590d\u6742\u3001\u8bc1\u636e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u96be\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5211\u6c11\u4ea4\u53c9\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5728\u5211\u6c11\u4ea4\u53c9\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0b\u5bf9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u91d1\u878d\u72af\u7f6a\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u91d1\u878d\u72af\u7f6a\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u56f0\u5883
\n(\u4e00)\u53f8\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e
\n\u53f8\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u6216\u8868\u660e\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u7528\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5c06\u8bc1\u636e\u80cc\u540e\u8574\u542b\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5411\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002
\n\u4f55\u5bb6\u5f18\u6559\u6388\u5c06\u53f8\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u55bb\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u6761\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u53d6\u8bc1\u3001\u4e3e\u8bc1\u3001\u8d28\u8bc1\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc14\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002[2]\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5355\u5411\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u590d\u539f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5e76\u672a\u80fd\u591f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u8bc1\u636e\u5f80\u5f80\u5c11\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c42\u9762\u8fbe\u6210\u8bc1\u660e\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u7a76\u8bc1\u636e\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4ea6\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u89c4\u5219\u3002
\n\u53f8\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u786e\u8ba4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5224\u5b9a\u6709\u7f6a\u65e0\u7f6a\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u7f6a\u91cf\u5211\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8bc1\u660e\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u53f8\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5316\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u63a8\u8fdb\u8bc1\u660e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u80cc\u540e\u6240\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6216\u8bc1\u660e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u3002
\n(\u4e8c)\u8bc1\u636e\u771f\u5b9e\u96be\u6838\u5bf9
\n\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u91d1\u878d\u72af\u7f6a\u4e2d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc1\u636e\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5bf9\u96be\u9898\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5bf9\uff0c\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u8fd8\u539f\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc1\u636e\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5176\u8574\u542b\u7740\u591a\u5c11\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c0e\u8a00\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6cd5\u5b98\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u6838\u5bf9\u5176\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u8d44\u683c\u5c06\u4e27\u5931\u3002
\n\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u91d1\u878d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u6570\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u4ea4\u6613\u9891\u6b21\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u591a\u65b9\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u4e00\u6838\u5b9e\u5176\u4e2d\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u73b0\u5b9e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6838\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u7f51\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u5bf9\u5e94\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u9648\u8ff0\u6216\u8bc1\u4eba\u8bc1\u8a00\u7b49\u8bc1\u636e\u5b58\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u5728\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6613\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u6d77\u91cf\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u4e00\u4e00\u6838\u5b9e\uff0c\u5219\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u6781\u5927\u3002\u5047\u5982\u672a\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c06\u627f\u62c5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u5e94\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u6570\u989d\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u6263\u51cf\u3002
\n\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u5f62\u6001\u6613\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bc1\u636e\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u5907\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u636e\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9274\u5b9a\u3001\u516c\u8bc1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e24\u9ad8\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u529e\u7406\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u6536\u96c6\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u5224\u65ad\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6263\u62bc\u3001\u5c01\u5b58\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a8c\u503c\u3001\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f55\u50cf\u7b49\u3002[3]\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c3d\u91cf\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u73af\u8282\u5373\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bc1\u636e\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5218\u54c1\u65b0\u6559\u6388\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5c01\u5b58\u5236\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8bc1\u636e\u5c01\u5b58\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u2018\u5c01\u53e3\u4e25\u5b9e\u2019\u548c\u2018\u672a\u53d7\u7834\u574f\u2019\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u573a\u53d6\u8bc1\u7684\u4e00\u65f6\u4e4b\u9700\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u542f\u5c01\u4f5c\u68c0\u9a8c\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u5c01\u5b58\u7684\u9274\u771f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u5c06\u6548\u7528\u4e2d\u65ad\u201d\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u5218\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bc1\u636e\u6807\u7b7e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u591f\u56fa\u5b9a\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u8f83\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u53f8\u6cd5\u9274\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8bc1\u636e\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u4f5c\u51fa\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u4e8b\u540e\u9274\u771f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u5b9a\u9274\u771f\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u9648\u745e\u534e\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u201c\u9488\u5bf9\u5b9e\u7269\u8bc1\u636e\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u9274\u5b9a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002[4]\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8bc1\u636e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6838\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002
\n(\u4e09)\u8bc1\u636e\u5173\u8054\u53d7\u8d28\u7591
\n\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u6848\u4ef6\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u67b6\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u53ca\u5b9a\u7f6a\u91cf\u5211\u3002\u800c\u4e0e\u5b9a\u7f6a\u91cf\u5211\u4e8b\u5b9e\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u660e\u6670\u6848\u4ef6\u4e89\u8bae\u8d77\u5230\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8bc1\u636e\u6240\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6545\u5e94\u5f53\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u8bc1\u636e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u660e\u786e\u5176\u4e0e\u6848\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002
\n\u4f46\u5728\u5173\u8054\u6027\u786e\u8ba4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u91d1\u878d\u72af\u7f6a\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5173\u8054\u8bc1\u636e\u53d1\u73b0\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4ece\u67e5\u6263\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7535\u8111\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u624b\u673a\u7b49\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7740\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u6587\u6863\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u804a\u5929\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u97f3\u9891\u7b49\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u79cd\u7c7b\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5982\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5ba2\u6237\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8bc1\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u53f7\u7801\u3001\u90ae\u7bb1\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4f4f\u5740\u7b49\uff0c\u8d26\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u8d26\u6237\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u8d26\u6237\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u5f00\u6237\u7f51\u70b9\u3001\u8d26\u6237\u4f59\u989d\u7b49\uff0c\u8d26\u6237\u4ea4\u6613\u660e\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\u5361\u53f7\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5e01\u79cd\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u91d1\u989d\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6d41\u6c34\u53f7\u3001\u5bf9\u65b9\u8d26\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u7b49\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u548c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u72af\u7f6a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u8054\u8bc1\u636e\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6d77\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6848\u4ef6\u4fa6\u529e\u3001\u67e5\u6e05\u4e8b\u5b9e\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u751a\u81f3\u5177\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53d6\u8bc1\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u6781\u4f4e\u3002
\n\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u786e\u8ba4\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6027\u548c\u9690\u853d\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e0b\u771f\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u8d26\u53f7\u4e0e\u8d26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3001\u8d26\u53f7\u4e0e\u8d26\u53f7\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d26\u53f7\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u80543\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c3\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u8d26\u53f7\u884c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u660e\u884c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06\u7ebf\u4e0a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u3002\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u865a\u62df\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u91d1\u878d\u72af\u7f6a\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u540c\u4e00\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u96be\u9898\u3002
\n(\u56db)\u8bc1\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5c40\u9650
\n\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u7528\u8bc1\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e86\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6f14\u7ece\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u5f52\u7eb3\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8981\u7d20\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u786e\u8ba4\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u6216\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f85\u8bc1\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u6216\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u505a\u83dc\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u70f9\u996a\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u9053\u7f8e\u5473\u4f73\u80b4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bc1\u636e\u4ef7\u503c\u8fbe\u6210\u8bc1\u660e\u7ed3\u679c\u8d77\u7740\u5341\u5206\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0a\u9762\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8bc1\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bc1\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u5177\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u73b0\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u8bc1\u660e\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc1\u636e\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u5bf9\u5f85\u8bc1\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u9762\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e00\u6838\u5b9e\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u7528\u63a8\u5b9a\u771f\u5b9e\u6216\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c55\u5f00\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u63a8\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8bc1\u636e\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bc1\u636e\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53f8\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc1\u636e\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5411\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u63a8\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u8bc1\u636e\u5411\u8bc1\u660e\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8bc1\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8282\u7ea6\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5f85\u8bc1\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc1\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u4ee5\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u786e\u8ba4\u624d\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n(\u4e94)\u8bc1\u660e\u6807\u51c6\u88ab\u62ac\u5347
\n\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u6210\u529f\u8bc1\u660e\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bc1\u6210\u6216\u8bc1\u4f2a\u3002\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u201c\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u786e\u5b9e\u3001\u5145\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u8bc1\u636e\u786e\u5b9e\u3001\u5145\u5206\u201d\u5e94\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\uff1a\u5b9a\u7f6a\u91cf\u5211\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u90fd\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u636e\u4ee5\u5b9a\u6848\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5747\u7ecf\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u67e5\u8bc1\u5c5e\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7efc\u5408\u5168\u6848\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6392\u9664\u5408\u7406\u6000\u7591\u3002\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u8bc1\u660e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u5b9a\u6848\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u7f6a\u91cf\u5211\u88c1\u5224\u7684\u53ca\u683c\u7ebf\u3002\u5bf9\u8bc1\u660e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5f97\u5206\u5904\u4e8e\u53ca\u683c\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u6807\u51c6\u3002
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\n(\u4e00)\u601d\u7ef4\u5c42\u9762
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